How to extend the financial year
Description

When you set up a company you must enter the month that your financial year starts. Your financial year then runs for 12 months from this period.

If you extend your financial year to longer than 12 months, there are some steps you need to take in your software to reflect this. Let's take a look.

Cause
Resolution

Before you start

Do you need to produce Prior Year or Budget reports?

Running the Financial Year Change option removes all prior year and budget values from the nominal codes. Without this information you can't produce Prior Year or Budget reports. However, for standard budgeting and prior year values, it's possible to retain this information.

 

To do this export your nominal ledger using the Nominal Record CSV (Extended) report:

  1. Click Nominal, then click Reports and click Nominal details.
  2. Open the report in excel and adjust to allow for the shift in months.
    Once you've e
    xtended the financial year you can import the amended data. Use our handy How do I import data? guide to do this.

 TIP: To ensure you can still run management reports for each individual month of your financial year, Archive your company data before extending your financial year.


What changes are made?

Let's look at what happens in your accounts when you extend your financial year:

  • The monthly nominal code balances are rebuilt based on the transactions that appear on your audit trail. You can view these balances on the Details tab of the nominal records
  • The year to date turnover figures for your customers and suppliers are recalculated based on the audit trail transactions
  • The monthly sales balances on the product records are recalculated based on the product transactions

Change financial year to new year end date

Watch the video

Follow the steps

To go through these steps we'll use the example where our current financial year starts in April 2020 and is due to end in March 2021. However, we want to extend it to end in June 2021, to give us a 15 month year.

To get the correct year end date of June 2021 we need to make sure the start date is 12 months earlier, in this case July 2020. This table shows the changes we need to make:

Year 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21
Month Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Current Start                     End      
New       Start                     End

 

Don't worry this is easy to do. Let's go through it now:

  1. Check your data is in good health.
  2. Back up your data.
  3. Click Settings then click Financial Year and click Change.
  4. Click Yes then click Yes.
  5. Set the financial year start month as 12 months earlier than the new end date then click OK.
  6. To confirm click Yes then click OK then click OK.

That's it, your financial year now has the correct end date. There are now just a few postings to make to ensure your accounts are in order for this financial year.


View the brought forward Trial Balance

Advancing your financial year start date means that there are now brought forward values in your profit and loss nominal codes. These must now be moved into month one of the new year. In our example, this means we need to move the balances for April, May and June into July.

Year 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21
Month Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Current Start                     End      
New B/fwd B/fwd B/fwd Start                     End

 

You can run the brought forward Trial Balance report to identify these values:

  1. Click Nominal codes then click Trial balance.
  2. Select Preview in Output then click Run.
  3. Select the period Brought forward then click OK.
  4. Print or save a copy of the report.

 

TIP: If you need a copy of the Trial Balance for month one for your records, you should run it now.


Move the brought forward values

Now you know the brought forward profit and loss values, you can post a reversing journal to move them into month one.

Year 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21
Month Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Current Start                     End      
New B/fwd B/fwd B/fwd Month 1                     End

 

  1. Click Nominal codes and click Journal entry.
  2. Enter a Reference and then in Posting Date enter the day before the new month one, in this example 30/06/20.
  3. Using the brought forward Trial Balance, enter the values in the Journal Entry window to clear the brought forward balances for the profit and loss nominal codes.
    For example, if a debit balance appears on the report, enter this as a credit.
  4. To balance your journals post the remaining value to Retained Earnings nominal code, 3200 by default.
    For example, if after entering all the profit and loss nominal values, the balance is 3,500.00 Dr (debit), enter a credit of 3,500,00 for the nominal code 3200.
  5. Click Save.
  6. Enter a new journal, using the first day of the new financial year, in our example 01/07/20. Enter the values in the Journal Entry window as they appear on the brought forward Trial Balance, and click Save.

That's it, you've now extended your financial year. As a final check, we recommend you run a brought forward Trial Balance to make sure there are no profit and loss values.

 

[BCB:102:Limitless - 50 Accounts - Year End / Period End:ECB]




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