When you set up a company you must enter the month that your financial year starts. Your financial year then runs for 12 months from this period.
If you extend your financial year to longer than 12 months, there are some steps you need to take in your software to reflect this. Let's take a look.
Cause
Resolution
Before you start
Do you need to produce Prior Year or Budget reports?
Running the Financial Year Change option removes all prior year and budget values from the nominal codes. Without this information you can't produce Prior Year or Budget reports. However, for standard budgeting and prior year values, it's possible to retain this information.
To do this export your nominal ledger using the Nominal Record CSV (Extended) report:
Click Nominal, then click Reports and click Nominal details.
Open the report in excel and adjust to allow for the shift in months. Once you've extended the financial year you can import the amended data. Use our handy How do I import data? guide to do this.
TIP:To ensure you can still run management reports for each individual month of your financial year,Archive your company databefore extending your financial year.
What changes are made?
Let's look at what happens in your accounts when you extend your financial year:
The monthly nominal code balances are rebuilt based on the transactions that appear on your audit trail. You can view these balances on the Details tab of the nominal records
The year to date turnover figures for your customers and suppliers are recalculated based on the audit trail transactions
The monthly sales balances on the product records are recalculated based on the product transactions
Change financial year to new year end date
Watch the video
Follow the steps
To go through these steps we'll use the example where our current financial year starts in April 2020 and is due to end in March 2021. However, we want to extend it to end in June 2021, to give us a 15 month year.
To get the correct year end date of June 2021 we need to make sure the start date is 12 months earlier, in this case July 2020. This table shows the changes we need to make:
Year
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
Month
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Current
Start
End
New
Start
End
Don't worry this is easy to do. Let's go through it now:
Click Settings then click Financial Year and click Change.
Click Yes then click Yes.
Set the financial year start month as 12 months earlier than the new end date then click OK.
To confirm click Yes then click OK then click OK.
That's it, your financial year now has the correct end date. There are now just a few postings to make to ensure your accounts are in order for this financial year.
View the brought forward Trial Balance
Advancing your financial year start date means that there are now brought forward values in your profit and loss nominal codes. These must now be moved into month one of the new year. In our example, this means we need to move the balances for April, May and June into July.
Year
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
Month
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Current
Start
End
New
B/fwd
B/fwd
B/fwd
Start
End
You can run the brought forward Trial Balance report to identify these values:
By default, the profit and loss nominal codes are 4000-9999. To quickly check this:
Click Nominal codes then click Chart of accounts.
Select the default chart of accounts, click Edit then check the nominal codes in the Profit & Loss tab.
TIP: If you need a copy of the Trial Balance for month one for your records, you should run it now.
Move the brought forward values
Now you know the brought forward profit and loss values, you can post a reversing journal to move them into month one.
Year
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
Month
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Current
Start
End
New
B/fwd
B/fwd
B/fwd
Month 1
End
Click Nominal codes and click Journal entry.
Enter a Reference and then in Posting Date enter the day before the new month one, in this example 30/06/20.
Using the brought forward Trial Balance, enter the values in the Journal Entry window to clear the brought forward balances for the profit and loss nominal codes. For example, if a debit balance appears on the report, enter this as a credit.
To balance your journals post the remaining value to Retained Earnings nominal code, 3200 by default. For example, if after entering all the profit and loss nominal values, the balance is 3,500.00 Dr (debit), enter a credit of 3,500,00 for the nominal code 3200.
Click Save.
Enter a new journal, using the first day of the new financial year, in our example 01/07/20. Enter the values in the Journal Entry window as they appear on the brought forward Trial Balance, and click Save.
That's it, you've now extended your financial year. As a final check, we recommend you run a brought forward Trial Balance to make sure there are no profit and loss values.
[BCB:102:Limitless - 50 Accounts - Year End / Period End:ECB]