Summary
Description
If you need to process a week 53, your employee may receive HMRC form P800 to notify them of an underpayment of tax.HMRC
HMRC sends the P800 to the employee.
For more information, read the HMRC article Payroll: annual reporting and tasks.
Resolution
Week 53 can happen if you pay your employees weekly, 2-weekly or 4-weekly.
It’s normal for employees paid in week 53 in the previous tax year to have underpaid tax. This is because for each tax code there is a set amount of free pay per year.
For weekly paid employees:
- Free pay allowance calculates by dividing their yearly free pay by 52
For 2-weekly employees:
- Free pay allowance calculates by dividing their yearly free pay by 26
For 4-weekly employees:
- Free pay allowance calculates by dividing their free pay by 13
Employees receive this amount of tax-free pay every week.
In Summary
If you pay an employee an extra pay period in a tax year, week 53 calculates using an extra weekly free pay allowance. This means the employee receives too much free pay.
This is normal.
- Payroll follows HMRC rules to calculate the correct week 53 tax.
What do I need to do about it
As the employer, you do not need to take any further action.
You may receive a notification at some point in the future from HMRC to change your employee tax code.
Your employee should follow the instructions within the letter to decide how to pay the outstanding tax to HMRC.
Visit the HMRC site and read Tax overpayments and underpayments.