| Sage 50 CIS - A guide to the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS v1) |
Description | Sage 50 CIS - A guide to the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS v1) |
Cause | NOTE: This article applies to the original CIS v1 module available for Sage 50 Accounts 2009 and above. You can check which CIS module you are using in Help > About. We recommend the use of the latest CIS v2 module which is fully compliant with current CIS legislation: CIS v2, available for Sage 50 Accounst v22 and above. With Sage 50 CIS you can: - Record and submit all the information you need to validate your subcontractors' details and ensure you deduct the correct tax rates.
- Email subcontractors' details and UTRs direct to HMRC, speeding up the verification process for new subcontractor details.
- Automatically produce monthly tax returns that can then be submitted online to HMRC, reducing your paperwork.
- Produce monthly subcontractor payment statements automatically so you have all the necessary paperwork.
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Resolution | Activate CIS- On the menu bar click Tools then click Activation and click Enable Construction Industry Scheme.
- Click Next and choose the required Nominal Codes for each CIS option then click Next.
If you want to set up new Nominal Codes, from the drop-down list > New.
Show default nominal codesName | Nominal code | Description |
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CIS Labour | 6000 | Use this nominal code to post labour transactions. | CIS Materials | 6001 | Use this nominal code to post materials transactions. | CIS Other Labour | 6002 | Use this nominal code for any labour you want to differentiate from the main labour nominal code. For example, you may want to split labour done in the UK from labour done in Europe. | CIS Other Materials | 6100 | Use this nominal code for any materials you want to differentiate from the main materials nominal code. For example, you may want to split materials used for the job to tools for the job. NOTE: When you record a subcontractor invoice you should only include materials if they are within the scope of CIS. For more information about this please contact HMRC. | CIS Tax Control | 2101 | When you pay the CIS labour invoices the tax is automatically posted to this nominal code. | CIS Tax Liability | 2102 | When you submit the CIS return the tax is automatically transferred from the CIS tax control account into the tax liability. This is so you can then post the payments to HMRC using this nominal code. | CIS CITB Levy | 8200 | Use this nominal code to record any CITB Levy. |
- Enter your company details. These details are passed to HMRC when you submit electronic information to them using the software's e-Submission feature.
Name | Description |
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Status | Select the type of business you operate. | Unique Tax Reference | Sometimes referred to as UTR. It is supplied by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). It is found on your existing voucher (CIS23, CIS24, CIS25). It is the first ten digits of the tax reference field on the bottom left of the voucher. | Employer's PAYE Ref | Sometimes referred to as EMPREF. It is supplied by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). EMPREF is also known as the PAYE Reference and can be found on the front of the payment booklet issued to every contractor. It comprises a 3 digit office reference, a forward slash and up to ten characters or numbers. For example 913/WZ51258. | Accounts Office Ref | Sometimes referred to as AoREF. It is supplied by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). AoREF can be obtained from the P30B paying-in book or the letter issued in its place. It comprises a tax office number of up to three digits (using, where necessary leading zeros), followed by the letter P and another letter. Finally there is a series of eight numbers. For example 131PE00045678 or 001PF23456789. |
- Click Next and enter the e-submission details. These details are passed to HMRC when you submit electronic information to them using the software's e-Submission feature. If you don't know your User ID or Password, please contact HMRC.
Name | Description |
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User ID | This is the User ID you received when you registered with the Government Gateway. | Password | This is the Activation PIN you received when you registered with the Government Gateway. For security purposes the password is masked when you enter the information. It appears as a line of asterisks. | Confirm Password | Please confirm the Activation PIN you received when you registered with the Government Gateway. For security purposes the password is masked when you enter the information. It appears as a line of asterisks. |
- Click Next and enter your CIS module Serial Number and Activation Key.
- Click Next then click Finish.
NOTE: If you're an accountant submitting on behalf of a client you must also ensure you complete the details within Settings > Company Preferences > Accountant. You've now activated your Sage Accounts software for CIS. To change any of these details click Settings then click Company Preferences and click CIS.
Setup and verify subcontractorsThese records hold the key details of the subcontractors you work with and include the CIS Rate to apply when you pay the invoices. Set up a new subcontractor record
NOTE: If the supplier record already exists, continue to the section, To add a subcontractor's CIS details. - Click Subcontractors then click New.
- Enter the Subcontractor details as appropriate then click Save.
To add a subcontractor's CIS details
- In the Supplier Record click the CIS tab and click Add CIS subcontractor details.
- Complete the CIS tab as follows:
Business TypeBusiness type | From the drop-down list, choose the description for the subcontractor's business from the following:
- Company
- Partnership
- Sole trader
- Trust
This selection determines which other fields are available for completion on the record. |
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Partnership name | If the Business type is set to Partnership, enter the partnership name here. |
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Partnership UTR | If the Business type is set to Partnership, enter the partnership's unique tax reference here. This reference is provided by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). The UTR was previously shown on CIS 4/5/6 documentation. |
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Subcontractor DetailsTrading name | Enter the subcontractor's trading name here. This box may be left blank if the first, second and surname boxes have been completed. |
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Legal name | Enter the legal name of the subcontractor's business here. The legal name is the name the subcontractor has used to register with Companies House as a limited company, or their trading name.
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Use the legal name in reports | Select this checkbox to ensure the subcontractor's legal name is output on reports. |
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First name or initial | Enter the subcontractor's first name or initial here. If you enter a trading name then this box may be blank. |
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Second name | If the subcontractor uses a second name or middle name, enter it here. If you enter a trading name then this box may be blank. |
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Surname | Enter the subcontractor's surname here. If you enter a trading name then this box may be blank. |
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ReferencesUTR | Enter the subcontractor's Unique Tax Reference here. This reference is provided by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). The UTR was previously shown on CIS 4/5/6 documentation.
In the case of Partnerships the Partner UTR is requested. To check the validation of a UTR, go to http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/tools/payinghmrc/sa.htm and enter the UTR number in to the Self Assessment reference checker. |
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NINO | Enter the subcontractors National Insurance Number here. If the number is temporary, or not known, please leave this box blank.
The National Insurance number must be valid, there are certain formats which are invalid, for more information about this please refer to HMRC's website at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/nimmanual/nim39110.htm |
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Company reg. no | If the subcontractor is registered as a limited company with Companies House, enter their company registration number here. |
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Verification StatusStatus | This box indicates whether the subcontractor is verified with HMRC.
The status is initially set to Pending verification. If you verify the subcontractor's details using the Verify Now option then the box is automatically updated to Verified with HMRC. If you have manually verified the subcontractor then, from the drop-down list, choose Verified with HMRC. It may not be necessary to verify certain subcontractors, in which case you can choose Not required. In this situation, please refer to HMRC. If you have selected Not required then the Pre-2007 information details must be completed. |
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Verification number | If you use the Verify Now option to verify the subcontractor then the verification number supplied by HMRC appears here for you. If you have manually verified the subcontractor then enter the number you were given. |
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Last verified | This is the date that the subcontractor was last verified with HMRC. If you use the Verify Now option, this box updates automatically. |
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Verify Now | To verify your subcontractor with HMRC online, click Verify Now. |
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Tax Treatment | This indicates the tax rate applied to the subcontractor's payments. If you use the Verify Now option, this box updates automatically with the appropriate rate from HMRC. If you verify your subcontractors manually, to enter and edit the rate, click Tax Treatment. |
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Payment DetailsPayment frequency | To record how frequently you pay your subcontractors, from the drop-down list, choose Monthly or Weekly. |
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Agreement to send monthly statements by email | If the subcontractor has agreed to receive their monthly deductions statement by email, select this check box. If you select this check box, you must enter an email address for the subcontractor on the Details tab of this record. |
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Agreement to pay a third party | If your subcontractor has agreed to be paid via a third party, select this check box, then from the drop-down list, choose the supplier acting as the third party.
If the third party is not in the CIS subcontractor list you must create a new subcontractor record for them. |
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Pre-2007 Information If you worked with this subcontractor before the 2007 CIS reform, to add their historical details, click Record pre-2007 information. Pre 2007 information must be recorded on subcontractor records with a Verification Status of Not required.
CIS type | From the drop-down list, choose CIS4 , CIS5, CIS6 or exempt depending upon the type of tax certification held by that subcontractor before April 2007. |
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Reg. Card/Cert ? | From the drop-down list, choose CIS 4(P), CIS4 (T), CIS5, CIS5 (Partner) or CIS6 depending upon the type of card/certificate held by the subcontractor before April 2007. |
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Reg. Card/Cert no | Enter the subcontractor's card or certificate number here. |
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Valid from | Enter the Valid from date on the subcontractors card or certificate here. |
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Valid to | Enter the Valid to date on the subcontractor's card or certificate here. |
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- Click Save.
To verify the subcontractor If a subcontractor hasn't worked for a contractor before, or in the previous two tax years, then it is the contractor's responsibility to check with HMRC to see if the subcontractor is registered for the new CIS scheme. The verification process determines if the subcontractor should be paid gross or with deductions. From April 2017, most businesses must verify their subcontractors online.
- Click Subcontractors then click Verify.
If you highlight subcontractors before you click verify, only those highlighted subcontractors appear.
- Select the subcontractors you want to verify then click Next.
The Check Data window indicates if problems have been found in the data.- If problems have been found, to investigate further click Details.
- To remove a subcontractor from the verification click Verify later.
- If there are no problems in the data, to continue with the verification click Next then click Continue.
- Check that your user ID and company details are correct then click Submit.
Sage 50 CIS prepares and submits the information to HMRC. This may take some time depending upon how busy the Government Gateway is and the speed of your internet connection.
You can't use Sage 50 CIS during the verification process.
- To view details of the submission click the link provided.
- To close the Internet Submission Wizard click Close.
- Check the results of the submission and check that a tax rate has been applied to each verified subcontractor.
- To complete the verification click Finish.
If the submission isn't successful, a submission failure message appears. To view the details of the failure click the link provided. Before attempting to submit the information again, you must correct the problems identified in the Submissions Log.
Enter and pay invoicesTo enter and pay a subcontractor's invoice in Sage 50 CISWhen you receive invoices from your subcontractors you will need to record them in Sage Accounts. This section details the recommended steps for recording a subcontractor's invoice. When you record a subcontractor invoice you should only include materials if they are within the scope of CIS. For more information about this please contact HMRC. NOTE: To record a subcontractor invoice you must first ensure that your supplier has been configured correctly as a subcontractor. For more information about this, refer to Setup and verify subcontractors. To record the invoice details- Click Subcontractors then click Batch invoice.
- Complete the Batch Subcontractor Invoices window. You can enter each invoice as one item per line, or if you want to post all the items on the invoice to the same nominal code and have the same tax code, you can post the invoice as one line.
A/C | Enter the subcontractor's account code, or press the F4 function key then choose the required subcontractor. |
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Date | The current program date is automatically entered, if required change this to the invoice date.
If you've lots of invoices to enter, all with the same date, you can set the program date to the date required. To do this click Settings then click Change Program Date. Amend the date as required then click OK.
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Ref | If required, enter a reference that will help you to trace the invoice. This is the reference that appears on your reports. |
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Ex. ref | If required, enter an additional reference. |
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N/C | This is the nominal code to which the net value of this invoice is to be posted.
The nominal code used determines whether CIS tax is to be applied to that line. For example, Nominal Code 6000 is the default code for Labour and subsequently attracts the relevant tax treatment on the payment of the invoice.
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Department | The subcontractor's default department automatically appears.
If required, to amend this enter the department number directly, click the Finder button or press the F4 function key to search and select the department you need.
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Project Ref | You can enter the project you are incurring the cost against. |
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Cost Code | If you have entered a project ref, you need to enter the cost code to which the invoice relates for example, Labour. |
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Details | You can enter any text, up to 60 characters, to identify the invoice entry. |
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Net | In this box, enter the net amount of the invoice.
Alternatively, you can enter the gross amount, enter the required tax code then press the F9 function key, or click Calc.Net. Sage Accounts then splits the value and places the net amount here and the VAT amount in the VAT box. The VAT is calculated using the tax code in the T/C box.
To access the currency calculator from this box, press the F5 function key. |
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T/C | The default tax code for this subcontractor appears automatically. If required, you can enter any of the other tax codes as defined in your VAT rate table. |
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VAT | This box displays the amount of VAT calculated, by applying the tax code entered, to the net amount in the Net box. You can change the amount shown at this point, if necessary. |
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- If you have another item to enter, to move onto a new line and press the TAB key then repeat the process.
To copy the information in the box above press F6. To copy the box above and increment it by one press Shift and F6.
If you calculated the batch totals manually before you entered them into Sage Accounts, check your batch totals against those on the Batch Subcontractor Invoices window.
- Click Save then click Close.
You've now posted a Batch Subcontractor Invoice. To pay the invoice- Click Bank accounts then click Supplier payment.
- Click the Payee drop-down list and click the required subcontractor.
- Enter the required Date and select the relevant invoice line then click Pay in Full.
You cannot enter part payments against subcontractor invoices. - Click Save then click Close.
If you get the message, 'Payments cannot be made to this subcontractor on the chosen date as they have no recorded tax treatment. To get the tax treatment, the subcontractor must be verified with HMRC', you must amend your tax treatment dates, open the subcontractors record and click CIS then click Tax Treatment.
To allocate payments and credit notes on subcontractorsIf you have credit notes or payments on account on a subcontractor record, when you choose the subcontractor in the Supplier Payment window you may get the following options: - Pay invoices only
- Pay & Allocate standard transactions
- Allocate CIS Taxable credits
- Allocate CIS Gross credits
Rules when allocating invoices and paymentsPayments on accountYou cannot allocate payments on account to invoices which are subject to CIS tax. This is because the payment would need to be a reduced value to post the credit note for the CIS tax. If you have a payment on account you want to allocate to a CIS labour invoice, you must delete it or refund it and post it as a purchase payment. If the payment on account is for more than the purchase invoice, post the remaining value separately as a payment on account. NOTE: On VAT Cash Accounting if the payment has been VAT reconciled you must refund it. If you choose to refund the transaction you may want to do this through a contra bank account so it doesn't affect the bank reconciliation. You must post the refund and the new payment through this bank account and then transfer the difference to the main bank account. For example, if the refund is £100 and the new payment to pay the invoice in full is £200, post both through the contra bank account and then transfer £100 to the main bank account. NOTE: If the payment has been bank reconciled and you delete this and post the purchase payment you must reconcile the new purchase payment. For more information about refunds, read more > Part paymentsYou cannot post part payments against CIS labour invoices. To record items where the subcontractor invoice is part paid, we recommend that you delete the existing invoice and post the invoice as two or more batch invoices. For example, one batch invoice for the amount to be paid first and a second batch invoice for the retention amount which is paid later. The separate invoices can be paid in full at the appropriate time. For more information about how to delete transactions, read more > To pay invoices only Use this option to pay CIS invoices. - Select Pay invoices only then click OK.
- Click on the required invoice click in the Payment column and click Pay in Full.
If the invoice is subject to CIS tax, the payment value is reduced and the CIS Tax column shows the amount of tax deducted. - Click Save then click Close.
To Pay & Allocate standard transactionsUse this option to pay and allocate transactions which are not related to CIS. - Click Pay & Allocate standard transactions then click OK.
- Click in the Payment column and enter the required values.
To allocate a credit note to an invoice in the Payment column on the credit note enter the required value to allocate. - Click Save then click Close.
To allocate CIS Taxable creditsUse this option to allocate CIS taxable credit notes to CIS taxable invoices. - Click Allocate CIS Taxable credits then click OK.
- Click in the Payment column on the invoice and the credit note and enter the amount you want to allocate.
- Click Save then click Close.
To allocate CIS Gross creditsUse this option to allocate CIS credit notes to CIS invoices which are not subject to CIS tax. For example, CIS materials. - Click Allocate CIS Gross credits then click OK.
- Click in the Payment column on the invoice and the credit note and enter the amount you want to allocate.
- Click Save then click Close.
Submit CIS monthly returnTo submit monthly CIS returns (CIS 300)You must send the CIS Return to HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) no later than 14 days after the end of the tax month to which it relates. From April 2016, most businesses must submit their CIS Return online. This section advises you how to create and submit your monthly CIS return (CIS300). To generate your monthly CIS return- Click Subcontractors then click CIS Return.
- Click the View subcontractor payments for the month ending drop-down list and choose the appropriate month ending date.
- Check the list of subcontractors and their deductions.
These values do not include VAT.
To view the transactions that make up the totals by subcontractor, double-click the relevant subcontractor in the list.
If you need to make amendments or corrections then to exit the return without saving click Close.
You've successfully generated and checked your monthly return and must now submit the information to HMRC. To submit your monthly CIS return using e-Submissions- Once you've generated your monthly CIS return, to submit your return to HMRC click Submit Online.
- Click OK then click Continue.
- Check that your User ID and Company Details are correct then click Submit.
The submission may take some time depending upon how busy the Government Gateway is and the speed of your internet connection. Sage 50 Accounts CIS cannot be used while this process is ongoing.
If problems are found during the submission, a message appears. To view details of the errors, click More info. Read more >
- To view the details of the submission click Click here.
If the submission has not been successful a submission failure message appears. To view the details of the failure, click the link provided. The submissions Log window appears. Before attempting to submit your return again you must correct the data problems identified in the log. For more information about how to resolve any errors during a submission, read more >
- Click Close.
You've now successfully submitted you monthly CIS return to HMRC via the Government Gateway. This also posts journals to move the value from the CIS Tax Control nominal code to the CIS Tax Liability nominal code. To record a manual CIS submissionIf you submit your CIS Return outside of Sage 50 Accounts, for example, via the HMRC website, you must record this as submitted in Sage 50 Accounts. - Click Subcontractors then click CIS Return.
- Click the View subcontractor payments for the month ending drop-down list and choose the relevant date.
- Click Other Submission Method and select the required option then click OK.
The Other Submission Method option is only available if your computer date is on or after the 20th of the month selected. For example, if you've submitted the month ending 05/07/2013 manually, the Other Submission Method option is only available if your computer date is on or after 20/07/2013. To view submitted information in the Archive- Click Subcontractors then click Archives.
- Click the Year drop-down list and choose the required year.
- Click the required month then click Open Report.
- To print the report click File then click Print, or to close the report click File then click Exit.
- Click Close.
Reasons why an invoice may not appear on the CIS Return- The date of the payment that pays the invoice is not dated in the CIS period.
- The nominal code on the invoice is not a CIS Labour nominal code. To check which nominal codes are set up for CIS click Settings then click Company Preferences then click CIS and click View/Edit Nominal Codes.
- If the subcontractor has not yet been verified the invoice is not included in the CIS Return. You can check this within the CIS tab on the subcontractor record.
To send a CIS statement to your sub-contractorIt's good practice to send your subcontractors a monthly CIS statement. - Click Subcontractors and select the required record.
- Click Statements then click Layouts and click Subcontractor Monthly Statement.
- Choose the required output then click the Month End Date drop-down and select Is and enter the required month end date, for example 05/07/2015 and click OK.
The period of a CIS return is from the 6th to the 5th of the following month, for example 6 June 2015 to 5 July 2015.
To record your CIS tax withheld payment to the HMRC- Click Bank accounts then click Bank payment.
- Enter the following information:
Bank | Date | N/C | Net | T/C | Tax |
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Bank account reference, for example 1200. | The date of the payment. | CIS tax liability, for example 2102. | Gross amount. | T9 | 0.00 |
- Click Save then click Close.
How to record a subcontractor refundWhen working with subcontractors you may need to show refunds you have received from them in your accounts. This following articles explain how to record a full refund from a subcontractor. You should also use these methods if you need to correct a subcontractor transaction which has already been submitted on a CIS return. Once the full refund has been posted you can post the correct transaction. NOTE: You must inform HMRC if incorrect values have been submitted on your CIS return as this correction does not correct the CIS Return and does not appear on the next CIS Return.
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