If you employ contractors that work via their own Personal Services Company (PSC) and you have provided an employment status determination that confirms the contractor is a 'deemed employee' and is therefore subject to the off-payroll working rules (IR35), then you're likely to be responsible for deducting tax (PAYE) and National Insurance (NI) via payroll from your worker's fees and paying it to HMRC.
Legislation changes in April 2021 mean that if you're a medium and large sized organisation in the private or third sector, you also have new responsibilities when dealing with deemed employees. Find out more >
In Sage 200, you can make additional postings to account for these deductions. This article assumes you are using the standard VAT scheme.
NOTE: Disclaimer - The information within this article should be used to supplement any information offered by the HMRC, if you are unsure on how to proceed, Sage recommends consulting with your accountant or HMRC directly.
We recommend you create a new nominal code for IR35 deductions within the Balance Sheet section of your Report Categories.
TIP: In Sage 200 Standard/Education you can check your Report categories in Settings, Cash Book / Nominal Ledger, Report Categories. In Sage 200 Professional, go to Nominal Ledger, Utilities, Ledger Set Up, Report Categories.
| N/C | Enter the number for the nominal code you want to create, for example, 2103. |
|---|---|
| Cost centre | Select an appropriate cost centre if required. |
| Department | Select an appropriate department if required. |
| Active status | Active. |
| Report Category | Select a report category which is representative of a liability on the balance sheet. |
TIP: You may want to consider reviewing your financial statement layout to ensure acceptable placement of the code.
If you manage deductions as part of your normal payroll processing, there are some nominal link changes and additional postings you must make in Sage 200 to account for the IR35 deduction.
NOTE: For the invoice you must use the appropriate VAT code dependent on the supply.| Type | A/C | Date | N/C | Details | Net | VAT Code | VAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase invoice (PI) | S001 | Invoice date | 5000 | Invoice | 1000.00 | 1 | 200.00 |
| Purchase credit (PC) | S001 | Same date as nominal link postings. | 2103 | IR35 deductions | 300.00 | A VAT code not applicable to the VAT Return. | 0.00 |
NOTE: You may need to set up a non-vatable VAT analysis code to report correctly. Find out how in our guides for Sage 200 Standard/Education and Sage 200 Professional.
If you normally post manual salary journals in Sage 200, for any deemed employees you must post the following four additional journals to account for IR35 deductions:
| N/C | Name | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7006 | Employers NI - The total employer NI contribution under IR35. | Debit | |
| 2210 | PAYE - The total PAYE deducted under IR35. | Credit | |
| 2211 | National Insurance - The total employer and employee NI contribution under IR35. | Credit | |
| 2103 | IR35 deduction - The total amount withheld under IR35. | Debit |
NOTE: For deemed employees no other journals are required, for example, for gross pay or net pay. You must still post your normal salary journals for any other employees.
You should also post the invoice from your contractor as normal, plus a credit note to reduce the amount due by the IR35 deduction you've made. For example,
NOTE: For the invoice you must use the appropriate VAT code dependent on the supply.
| Type | A/C | Date | N/C | Details | Net | VAT Code | VAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase invoice (PI) | S001 | Invoice date | 5000 | Invoice | 1000.00 | 1 | 200.00 |
| Purchase credit (PC) | S001 | Same date as salary journals. | 2103 | IR35 deductions | 300.00 | A VAT code not applicable to the VAT Return. | 0.00 |
When you pay the invoice, you can allocate the credit note and pay the difference to your contractor.
If you process IR35 deductions separately from your payroll, you should post the invoice from your contractor as normal, plus a credit note to reduce the amount due by the IR35 deduction.
NOTE: For the invoice you must use the appropriate VAT code dependent on the supply.
| Type | A/C | Date | N/C | Details | Net | VAT Code | VAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase invoice (PI) | S001 | Invoice date | 5000 | Invoice | 1000.00 | 1 | 200.00 |
| Purchase credit (PC) | S001 | Same date as salary journals. | 2103 | IR35 deductions | 300.00 | A VAT code not applicable to the VAT Return. | 0.00 |
When you pay the invoice, you can allocate the credit note and pay the difference to your contractor.
When you pay the deduction to HMRC, post the bank payment to the IR35 nominal code to clear the liability.
TIP: If the IR35 deduction is to be offset rather than paid directly to HMRC, you can post further journals to move the balance as required.