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Deal with a bounced customer cheque

Created on  | Last modified on 

Summary

If you receive a payment from a customer and it either bounces or is cancelled, to show the transactions that appear on your bank statement, you must record this correctly in Sage Accounts.

Resolution

When you receive the payment

If you haven't done so already, when you receive the payment for the invoice, post a customer receipt as you normally would:

  1. On the navigation bar click  Bank accounts then click the relevant bank account and click Customer receipt.
    AccountFrom the drop-down list choose the customer record.
    DateEnter the date required for the receipt.
    AmountLeave the Amount value as 0.00.
    ReferenceEnter a reference if required.
    • To post the full amount of the invoice as a customer receipt, on the relevant invoice line, select the Receipt box then click Pay in Full.
    • To post part of the invoice as a customer receipt, on the relevant invoice line, select the Receipt box and enter the amount you want to post then press the TAB key on your keyboard.

  2. Click Save then click Close.


When the payment is cancelled/bounces

When the cheque bounces or payment is cancelled you should reverse the sales receipt by posting a customer refund. The customer refund remains outstanding until you receive a new payment for the invoice.

  1. Click Customers, click Refund then complete the Customer Refund window as follows:
    Bank A/C RefChoose the required bank.
    PayeeChoose the required customer.
    Tax CodeVAT Cash Accounting only- Enter the same tax code as the original sales receipt.
    DateEnter the date of the refund.
    Exchange RateEnter the same Exchange Rate as the original sales receipt.
    AmountEnter the amount you are refunding.
  2. Click Save then click Close.


Optional - age refund to the invoice date

To age the refund to the date of the original invoice, post a customer batch invoice for the date of the original invoice and a customer batch credit for the refund date, allocating it to the customer refund.  The new batch invoice remains outstanding until you receive a new payment for the invoice.

Post the batch invoice
  1. Click Customers, click Batch invoice then complete the Batch Customer Invoice window as follows:
    A/CChoose the required customer.
    DateEnter the date of the original invoice.
    N/CEnter the original nominal codefor mispostings - 9999.
    Exchange RateEnter the same Exchange Rate as the original sales invoice.
    NetEnter the gross amount.
    T/CT9
    VAT0.00
    VAT Cash Accounting - Use the same Net, T/C and VAT as the original sales invoice.

  2. Click Save then click Close.


Post the batch credit
  1. Click Customers, click Batch credit and complete the Batch Customer Credit window as follows:
    A/CChoose the required customer
    DateEnter the date of the refund
    N/CEnter the original nominal code for mispostings - 9999
    Exchange RateEnter the same Exchange Rate as the original sales receipt.
    NetEnter the gross amount
    T/CT9
    VAT0.00
    VAT Cash Accounting - Use the same Net, T/C and VAT as the original sales invoice.

  2. Click Save then click Close.


Allocate the batch credit to the refund
  1. Click Bank accounts, click Customer receipt and complete the Customer receipt window as follows:
    Bank A/C RefChoose the required bank.
    AccountChoose the required customer.
    DateEnter the date of the refund.
    Exchange RateEnter the same Exchange Rate as the original sales receipt.
    AmountClick and enter the full amount against the SC and SP.
  2. Click Save then click Close.

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